the manipur crisis chronicle

# 035 — MARCH 2026 — THE FIRST MONTH

The new government allocates portfolios and meets the Kuki-Zo Council in Guwahati — while the Ukhrul-Kamjong front produces the biggest hostage and body-recovery story of the year

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Part of the Manipur Crisis Chronicle. Every claim carries a cited source; contested numbers are shown with their dates, never merged. This installment covers March 2026: the elected government's first full month.

*Timeline installment 35 of the Manipur Crisis Chronicle. Every claim below is cited to a saved source; contested figures are shown side by side, never merged. Social-media material is labelled as perception data. *

The elected government's first full month. A month of two registers: the new administration reaching across the divide (portfolios, talks, a Guwahati meeting), and the Ukhrul-Kamjong front — where the second conflict, between Tangkhul Nagas and Kukis, produced the biggest hostage and body-recovery story of the year so far. This installment is single-outlet-heavy (The Hindu carried the spine); flagged in the bias watch at the end.

## The government, in motion

**Portfolios at last (4 Mar). ** Exactly one month after the swearing-in, CM Yumnam Khemchand Singh allocated portfolios to the two Deputy CMs and two Cabinet Ministers, "retaining most key departments under his charge"; seven ministerial berths remained vacant.[408]  Nemcha Kipgen (BJP, Kuki community, the lone woman minister) received Rural Development/Panchayati Raj and Tribal Affairs/Hills; Losii Dikho (NPF) Public Health Engineering and Forest/Environment/Climate Change; Konthoujam Govindas Singh (BJP) Home and Youth Affairs/Sports; Khuraijam Loken Singh (NPP) Arts & Culture and Tourism.[408]  The expansion was expected after the Budget session, expected post-Holi; Kipgen "took oath virtually as Deputy Chief Minister from Manipur Bhavan in New Delhi due to security reasons."[408]

**The Commission of Inquiry changes hands. ** Justice Ajai Lamba, chairperson of the three-member central CoI since its 2023 constitution, resigned; former Supreme Court judge Balbir Singh Chauhan took over from March 1, 2026, per a Home Ministry notification.[409]  The commission had been given four extensions, the latest December 16, 2025, and "has received around 11,000 affidavits"; a government source said Kuki-Zo witnesses would not travel to Imphal to record statements, so arrangements would be made in Delhi.[409]

**Shah's first review since President's Rule was lifted (20 Mar). ** In a hybrid meeting (CM joining virtually from Imphal, with Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla and DGP Rajiv Singh), Union Home Minister Amit Shah "directed Chief Minister Yumnam Khemchand Singh to crack down on drug cartels and prioritise the resettlement of thousands of people displaced"; the state was asked to submit a plan to combat drug smuggling and to expedite recovery of looted police weapons — "More than 6,000 police weapons were looted in 2023 and more than half have been recovered."[415]  The Kuki-Tangkhul tension in Ukhrul was also discussed; the Litan area "has witnessed a wave of violence and arson since February 7, three days after the new Chief Minister was installed."[415]  Roughly 10,000 displaced people had been resettled, per the same report.[415]  Deputy CM Nemcha Kipgen "is yet to travel to Imphal and attended official meetings virtually, mostly from her residence in the hill district of Kangpokpi."[415]

**The Guwahati meeting (21 Mar) — first direct CM-KZC engagement. ** CM Khemchand met Kuki Zo Council chairman H. Thanglet in Guwahati on Saturday, March 21; the next day he called it "a step toward rebuilding trust between the Kuki-Zo and Meitei communities", said the two communities need to "forgive and forget", and reported that "the Centre has assured his government that Manipur's territorial integrity will not be compromised."[410]  He said there was no official buffer zone, "but certain areas have been identified for security purposes."[410]

**The same night: mob at Thanglet's residence (22 Mar). ** In Churachandpur, youths protested the reported presence of militants in the KZC chairman's house; "armed men opened blank fire to disperse them" after stones and a barge-in attempt, and tyres were burnt in Tuibong.[411]

## The Ukhrul-Kamjong front

**The capture (11 Mar). ** An alleged Kuki group stopped two private cars and a commercial carrier on National Highway 202 (Ukhrul-Imphal Road) at Thawai Kuki village in the Shangkai area and held 18 Nagas, "including women and children", captive.[413]  Some passengers were travelling to a wedding; captors snatched mobile phones; CM Khemchand appealed for "the safe and unconditional release of all the civilians at the earliest", and the Tangkhul Naga Long wrote to him calling the incident "a grave violation of the basic human rights and freedom of movement of citizens."[413]  The Litan area had seen violence and arson in February after "a group of Kuki men assaulted a Naga man in an alleged drunken brawl", following an anti-poppy drive by Naga men.[413]

**The release and the bodies (11-12 Mar). ** The 21 Tangkhul Nagas (the count in the follow-up report) were handed over to the Army late March 11 and safely taken to Ukhrul town; hours later, the bodies of two Kuki men — Thengin Baite (40) and Thangboimang Khongsai (35) — were recovered from a jungle near Thawai Kuki in Kamjong, "triggering fresh tension."[414]  Kuki sources said the men went missing after "Naga volunteers" allegedly opened fire on Kuki villagers; Nagas said the incident occurred during a poppy-cultivation drive; Kukis said the firing was unprovoked.[414]  Kuki protestors then blocked the same road.[414]

**The refusal to claim the bodies (12-13 Mar). ** The Ukhrul unit of the Kuki CSO Working Committee refused to claim the two bodies "until the perpetrators are identified, arrested, and punished", announced a total shutdown of the Imphal-Ukhrul Road from March 13, demanded the bodies' killers be awarded the death penalty and the probe be handed to the NIA, and — a hard demand — "the relocation of all Kuki villages in Ukhrul to Kangpokpi district to ensure the safety and protection of its people."[421]  The committee said the slain men had been "blindfolded with their hands tied behind their backs", with signs of assault by sharp objects before being shot.[421]  The same piece records the structural context: "the circuitous Imphal-Ukhrul road has been the only safe passage for the movement of people between the Imphal Valley and the country beyond since the ethnic clashes between the Kuki-Zo and Meitei communities broke out in May 2023", and the conflict has claimed "more than 260 lives and displaced about 62,000 people."[421]

**The second attack (24 Mar). ** Armed extremists, "allegedly Nagas", attacked Mongkot Chepu village in Ukhrul for the second successive day — the village authority described "a coordinated armed attack allegedly by Tangkhul militants, including the use of drone-delivered explosives" — and fired on students returning from Class 10 board examinations; two farmers had been injured the previous day.[416]  The Kamjong district administration ordered all arms-licence holders to deposit weapons at the SP's office, "in the interest of public peace and tranquillity".[416]

**NSCN internal killing (28-29 Mar). ** The NSCN's Eastern Flank said its own Wung Region soldiers ambushed and killed four compatriots in Kamjong "over what is seen as a clash of business interests", while they returned from "monitoring timber and other business activities" along the India-Myanmar border — the killing believed to be fallout of the Eastern Flank's opposition to an alleged nexus between some Wung Region members and Kuki extremists; the NSCN's Hebron headquarters denied ordering any strike and ordered an investigation ("The culprit(s) responsible for this botched-up operation shall be penalised.").[412]  On March 29, "a mob set fire to the Wung Region office in Ukhrul district."[412]

## The valley register: census, protests, ledger

**NRC-before-census protest (11 Mar). ** At least three women sustained minor injuries in Imphal when security personnel fired tear-gas shells at protestors demanding "a mechanism to insulate the State from 'illegal immigrants' before the Census is conducted."[418]  The first phase of India's 16th Census (house-listing) was scheduled April 1-September 30, 2026; the state had frozen administrative boundaries from January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027; protestors insisted on an Assam-like NRC update first.[418]

**The month's security ledger. ** March 14: an arms cache recovered at Old Nabil (Churachandpur), including "a country-made rocket measuring approximately seven feet in length and suspected to contain nearly 60 kilograms of explosive material".[426]  March 16: five valley-based insurgent group cadres arrested between Border Pillars 73-75 near Moreh (Tengnoupal), plus a key accused in an NH-2 arson case.[427]  March 20-21: security forces seized at least 29 firearms and 50 IEDs across hill and valley districts (details: AK-56 rifle, IEDs at Tengnoupal villages, pistols in Imphal West, a grenade launcher at Yangoubung).[420]  March 25-26: "suspected armed Kuki militants" fired on an Army post at Phougakchao Awang Leikai (Bishnupur) at 11.40 pm; the exchange lasted ~30 minutes.[419]  March 24-25: an explosion near the gate of Congress labour-department chairman Toijam Lokendro Singh's residence in Imphal East (Kongpal Ningthoubung), no casualties, no claim.[425]  PREPAK (PRO): four arrested Feb 26-27 for alleged extortion.[422]

**Valte's unfinished burial (month-long). ** Former BJP MLA Vungzagin Valte — a Zomi, assaulted by a mob in Imphal on May 4, 2023, paralysed, and a three-time legislator — died February 21 in a Gurugram hospital; his family refused burial until demands are met (a separate district for the Zomi tribe and an NIA probe into his death); his body lay in a deep freezer at Churachandpur district hospital's morgue, with the Zomi Coordination Committee pressing the demands and a month of mourning declared.[417][424]  Deputy CM Losii Dikho visited Churachandpur March 2 and met the family; the government was trying to convince the family to proceed while demands were studied.[424]  The family's separate-district demand collides with the administrative-boundary freeze running to March 31, 2027.[424]

**KOHUR (7 Mar). ** The Kuki Organisation for Human Rights Trust condemned an alleged attack on unarmed Kuki-Zo women cultivators at Saikul (Kangpokpi), calling it "a grave and disturbing violation of basic human rights"; the attack was reported around 2:30 pm in fields between Tingpibung and Leplen Kuki village.[428]

## Number ladder (never merged)

- "around 250 lives" (The Hindu, Feb-Mar context)[409][415]
- "more than 260 people have been killed" (CM, 22 Mar; police statement, 21 Mar; Kuki CSO piece, 13 Mar)[410][420][421]
- "about 62,000 people" displaced (13 Mar)[421] ; "more than 60,000" displaced (20 Mar)[415] ; "Around 10,000 ... resettled" (20 Mar)[415]
- 6,000+ police weapons looted 2023, "more than half recovered" (20 Mar)[415]
## Bias & provenance watch

- **Single-outlet month. ** The Hindu carried the entire Ukhrul-Kamjong spine (capture, release, bodies, CSO refusal, NSCN killing, second attack); ITNE contributed the parallel ledger items (cache, arrests, blast, KOHUR), not the same-story cluster. No independent outlet verified the Litan sequence, the body-recovery details, or the CSO demands — the receiving-end (Kuki CSO) account of the killings is carried only through its own statement as reported by The Hindu.[421]  The "Naga volunteers" vs "firing was unprovoked" conflict is presented as each side's claim, not adjudicated.[414]
- **The two-register month. ** Government/summit items are statement-carriage (Shah's review, the Guwahati meeting, CM's "forgive and forget"); the Ukhrul items are event-reports. The month's own juxtaposition: CM says central forces "cannot keep guarding people" and asks the public to "forgive and forget"[410]  in the same week the Ukhrul road is shut by a CSO and an NSCN office burns.[421][412]
- **Career detail. ** The MorungExpress portfolio piece is IANS wire; the virtual-oath detail (security reasons) is attributable only to the report's "A senior BJP leader" and the wire.[408]
- **Open threads for later months: ** the Valte burial (did the family bury him?), the Imphal-Ukhrul Road shutdown (when lifted?), the Census-April protest cycle, the NSCN Wung Region investigation, whether the KZC-Guwahti talks produced a second round.
## SOURCES

- [408] https://morungexpress.com/manipur-cm-allocates-portfolios-month-after-swearing-in-seven-ministerial-berths-still-vacant
- [409] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/chief-of-panel-probing-manipur-violence-quits-ex-supreme-court-judge-to-take-over/article70680770.ece
- [410] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/good-beginning-talks-to-proceed-manipur-cm-on-meeting-with-kuki-zo-council-delegation/article70772102.ece
- [411] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/mob-tries-to-barge-into-kuki-zo-council-chairmans-residence-armed-men-open-blank-fire-in-manipur/article70774508.ece
- [412] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/mob-sets-nscnim-office-on-fire-in-manipurs-ukhrul/article70799862.ece
- [413] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/civilians-held-captive-fresh-tension-in-manipurs-ukhrul/article70731878.ece
- [414] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/held-captive-21-nagas-released-in-manipurs-restive-ukhrul-district/article70734439.ece
- [415] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/amit-shah-reviews-security-situation-in-manipur/article70767050.ece
- [416] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/manipur-village-attacked-for-second-time-students-also-fired-upon/article70781045.ece
- [417] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/manipur-bjp-mlas-family-refuses-burial-till-demands-are-met/article70676473.ece
- [418] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/protestors-in-manipur-demand-nrc-before-census-tear-gassed/article70730945.ece
- [419] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/gunfight-erupts-between-army-and-militants-in-manipur-search-ops-launched-police/article70787230.ece
- [420] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/arms-ammunition-50-ieds-seized-in-manipur/article70768340.ece
- [421] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/manipur-group-demands-action-over-killing-of-two-kuki-men/article70739337.ece
- [422] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/four-prepak-pro-militants-arrested-in-manipur/article70687004.ece
- [424] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/manipur-bjp-mlas-burial-yet-to-take-place-15-days-after-death/article70716370.ece
- [425] https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/blast-targets-manipur-congress-leaders-home-in-imphal-no-injuries-reported-1365145-2026-03-25
- [426] https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/explosives-cache-unearthed-in-manipurs-churachandpur-7-foot-rocket-mortar-bomb-among-arms-seized-1359870-2026-03-15
- [427] https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/five-insurgent-cadres-arrested-near-indo-myanmar-border-key-accused-in-nh-2-arson-case-held-in-manipur-1360818-2026-03-17
- [428] https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/kohur-condemns-alleged-attack-on-kuki-women-farmers-in-manipurs-kangpokpi-1356187-2026-03-07
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